ISDA®
INTERNATIONAL SWAPS AND DERIVATIVES ASSOCIATION, INC.
NEWS RELEASE
For Immediate Release, Wednesday, April 22, 2009
For More
Information, Please Contact:
Beijing Press Room: +86 10 65050879
Donna Chan, ISDA Hong Kong, +852
2200 5906, dchan@isda.org
Cesaltine Gregorio, ISDA New York,
+1 212-901-6019, cgregorio@isda.org
Lauren Dobbs,
Kennedy & Co., +1 914-961-2436, ext. 15, lauren@kennedycom.com
ISDA Publishes Year-End 2008 Market
Survey Results
BEIJING,
Wednesday, April 22, 2009
– At its Annual General Meeting in Beijing today, the International Swaps and
Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) announced the results of its Year-End 2008
Market Survey of privately negotiated derivatives.
The
notional amount outstanding of credit default swaps (CDS) was $38.6 trillion at
year-end, down 29 percent from $54.6 trillion at mid-year 2008. CDS notional outstanding
for the whole of 2008 was down 38 percent from $62.2 trillion at year-end 2007.
The decreases compared to prior-year periods underscore the success of the
industry’s portfolio compression efforts, in which firms reduce the number of
trades outstanding without affecting their risk profiles. The survey monitors credit default swaps on
single names and obligations, baskets and portfolios of credits and index
trades. The $38.6 trillion notional amount was approximately evenly divided
between bought and sold protection: bought protection notional amount was $19.5
trillion and sold protection was $19.1 trillion, with a net bought notional
amount of $400 billion.
Notional amount of
interest rate derivatives outstanding was $403.1 trillion at year-end, a
decline of 13 percent compared to $464.7 trillion at mid-year 2008. For the
year as a whole, interest rate derivatives notionals
rose 5 percent over 2007. As with the
CDS market, the level of interest rate derivatives outstanding reflects the
industry’s focus on reducing the notional amounts of their swaps portfolios,
even as new trading activity remains solid.
For the purposes of the survey, interest rate derivatives include
interest rate swaps and options and cross-currency interest rate swaps.
Notional amounts
of equity derivatives fell to $8.7 trillion at year-end 2008. At mid-year 2008,
equity derivatives notionals were $11.9 trillion.
Equity derivatives notional amount for the year was down 13 percent. Equity
derivatives for purposes of the survey comprise equity swaps, options, and
forwards.
“The lower
notional amounts outstanding in this year's survey reflect the industry's
ability to quickly and effectively respond to changing market conditions,” said
Robert Pickel, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, ISDA. “In the current environment, firms are
intensely focused on shrinking their balance sheets and allocating capital most
productively. They are also looking to
increase operational efficiency. Both of
these factors drove a decrease in the level of derivatives notional outstanding
compared with mid-year 2008."
The above notional
amounts, which total $450.4 trillion across asset classes, are an approximate
measure of derivatives activity, and reflect both new transactions and those
from previous periods. The amounts, however, are a measure of activity, not a
measure of risk. The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) collects both
notional amounts and market values in its derivatives statistics and it is
possible to use the BIS statistics to determine the amount at risk in the ISDA
survey results.
As of June 2008,
gross mark-to-market value was approximately 3.0 percent of notional amount
outstanding of all products. In addition, net credit exposure (after netting
but before collateral) is 0.6 percent of notional amount outstanding. Applying
these percentages to the total ISDA Market Survey notional amount outstanding
of $450.4 trillion as of December 31, 2008, gross credit exposure before
netting is estimated to be $13.5 trillion and credit exposure after netting is
estimated to be $2.7 trillion.
The ISDA Year-End 2008 Market Survey reports notional amounts outstanding for
the interest rate derivatives, credit default swaps, and over-the-counter
equity derivatives as of December 31, 2008. All notional amounts have been
adjusted for double counting of inter-dealer transactions. ISDA surveys its
Primary Membership twice yearly on a confidential basis. In this survey, 70
firms provided data on interest rate swaps; 63 provided responses on credit
derivatives; and 63 provided responses on equity derivatives. Although
participation in the Survey is voluntary, all major derivatives houses provided
responses.
About
ISDA
ISDA, which represents
participants in the privately negotiated derivatives industry, is among the
world’s largest global financial trade associations as measured by number of
member firms. ISDA was chartered in 1985, and today has over 820 member
institutions from 57 countries on six continents. These members include most of
the world’s major institutions that deal in privately negotiated derivatives,
as well as many of the businesses, governmental entities and other end users
that rely on over-the-counter derivatives to manage efficiently the financial
market risks inherent in their core economic activities. Information
about ISDA and its activities is available on the Association's web site: www.isda.org.
®ISDA is a registered trademark of the
International Swaps & Derivatives Association, Inc.