Voluntary Carbon Markets: Analysis of Regulatory Oversight in the US

Voluntary carbon markets are widely considered to have an important role to play in achieving greenhouse gas emissions goals. Market demand from entities and individuals purchasing carbon credits that are created through investments in nature-based or technology-based projects have fueled growth of the sector, with demand projected to increase by a factor of 15 or more by 2030 and a factor of 100 by 2050.

ISDA is focused on developing strong legal standards to encourage consistency in the definition of voluntary carbon credits (VCCs), as well as provide clarity on the bankruptcy and regulatory treatment in key jurisdictions for both primary and secondary markets.

Consistent with this objective, this whitepaper has been published to: (i) discuss some legal and regulatory questions relating to voluntary carbon markets; (ii) describe the oversight of primary and derivatives markets under Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) rules; and (iii) explain why VCC derivatives are considered commodity derivatives by the CFTC. The paper also recommends the CFTC could use its experience in regulating commodity derivatives markets as a blueprint for enhancing its oversight of voluntary carbon derivatives markets by employing a combination of private-sector and regulatory tools.

Documents (1) for Voluntary Carbon Markets: Analysis of Regulatory Oversight in the US

Transition to Mandatory Central Clearing

US Treasury securities sit at the heart of global financial markets and serve as one of the primary forms of high-quality collateral across derivatives and securities financing markets. The transition to mandatory central clearing of US Treasuries therefore has implications...

ISDA Publishes Updated ISDA SIMM Governance

ISDA has published an updated version of the ISDA SIMM® Governance Framework, which sets out the principles under which the ISDA Standard Initial Margin Model® operates and the process through which it will be reviewed and amended on a consistent...

ISDA Response to PRA IMA Consultation

On September 18, ISDA, the Association for Financial Markets in Europe, the Institute of International Finance and UK Finance submitted a joint response to the UK Prudential Regulation Authority consultation on adjustments to the internal model approach (IMA) for the...

Calibration Test – IQ September 2026

Calibrating capital requirements is a highly complex undertaking and getting it wrong can have serious consequences. Too much lenience might lead to banks holding insufficient capital to mitigate their risks. But excess conservatism can put balance sheets under strain, forcing...